.reading-progress[data-astro-cid-asuhkizk]{position:fixed;top:0;inset-inline:0;height:3px;background:transparent;z-index:100}.reading-progress__bar[data-astro-cid-asuhkizk]{height:100%;width:0;background:#b49257;transition:width .15s ease}.key-answer[data-astro-cid-ti5uzqyg]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-inline-start:3px solid #B49257;border-radius:6px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.key-answer__inner[data-astro-cid-ti5uzqyg]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.75rem}.key-answer__icon-wrap[data-astro-cid-ti5uzqyg]{width:2rem;height:2rem;border-radius:6px;background:#b4925714;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0}.key-answer__icon[data-astro-cid-ti5uzqyg]{width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;color:#b49257}.key-answer__label[data-astro-cid-ti5uzqyg]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#b49257;margin-bottom:.375rem}.key-answer__text[data-astro-cid-ti5uzqyg]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;color:#0f172a;line-height:1.8;margin:0}.share-bar[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 0;margin:2rem 0;border-top:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-bottom:1px solid #E2DDD4}.share-bar__label[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;color:#64748b}.share-bar__links[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}.share-bar__link[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]{width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem;border-radius:6px;background:#faf8f4;border:1px solid #EDE9E1;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition:all .2s ease}.share-bar__link[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]:hover{background:#b4925714;border-color:#b492574d}.share-bar__icon[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]{width:1rem;height:1rem;color:#64748b;transition:color .2s ease}.share-bar__link[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]:hover .share-bar__icon[data-astro-cid-ul7iursi]{color:#b49257}.article-faq[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{margin:3rem 0}.article-faq__heading[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.article-faq__list[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.article-faq__item[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden}.article-faq__trigger[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{width:100%;padding:1rem 1.25rem;text-align:start;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:none;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif}.article-faq__question[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600;color:#0f172a;line-height:1.6}.article-faq__icon[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;color:#b49257;flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .25s ease}.article-faq__icon--open[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{transform:rotate(180deg)}.article-faq__content[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1.25rem}.article-faq__content--open[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{display:block}.article-faq__content[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e] p[data-astro-cid-tn5ntu5e]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;color:#475569;line-height:1.8;margin:0}.article-cta[data-astro-cid-gizo4tez]{background:#0f172a;border-radius:6px;padding:2.5rem 2rem;margin:3rem 0;text-align:center}.article-cta__title[data-astro-cid-gizo4tez]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;margin-bottom:.75rem}.article-cta__desc[data-astro-cid-gizo4tez]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;color:#ffffffa6;margin-bottom:1.5rem;max-width:28rem;margin-inline:auto;line-height:1.7}.article-cta__btn[data-astro-cid-gizo4tez]{display:inline-block;padding:.625rem 1.75rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;color:#0f172a;background:#b49257;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s ease}.article-cta__btn[data-astro-cid-gizo4tez]:hover{background:#c7af83}.legal-note[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]{background:#fdfbf7;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-radius:6px;padding:1.125rem 1.25rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.legal-note__inner[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.75rem}.legal-note__icon[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;color:#b49257;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:.125rem}.legal-note__title[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#b49257;margin-bottom:.25rem}.legal-note__text[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;color:#475569;line-height:1.7;margin:0}.legal-note__link[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]{color:#b49257;text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;transition:color .2s ease}.legal-note__link[data-astro-cid-uhe6gpb3]:hover{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline}.author-box[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-radius:6px;padding:1.75rem;margin:3rem 0}.author-box__inner[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.25rem}@media(min-width:640px){.author-box__inner[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{flex-direction:row;gap:1.5rem}}.author-box__avatar[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{width:4rem;height:4rem;border-radius:6px;background:#b4925714;border:1px solid rgba(180,146,87,.15);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0}.author-box__initial[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#b49257}.author-box__info[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{flex:1}.author-box__header[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin-bottom:.375rem}.author-box__name[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:0}.author-box__badge[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem;padding:.2rem .625rem;background:#b4925714;border:1px solid rgba(180,146,87,.15);color:#b49257;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;border-radius:100px;white-space:nowrap}.author-box__title[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;color:#b49257;margin-bottom:.5rem}.author-box__bio[data-astro-cid-2v74kcjr]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;color:#475569;line-height:1.8;margin:0}.sources-box[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-radius:6px;padding:1.5rem;margin:2rem 0}.sources-box__heading[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin-bottom:1rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}.sources-box__heading-icon[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;color:#b49257}.sources-box__list[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.sources-box__item[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.5rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.6}.sources-box__num[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{color:#b49257;flex-shrink:0;font-weight:500}.sources-box__link[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]{color:#475569;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}.sources-box__link[data-astro-cid-bh7eytpt]:hover{color:#b49257}.article-page{padding-top:6rem;padding-bottom:2rem;min-height:60vh}.article-page__container{max-width:750px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem}.article-page__breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:2rem 0 1.5rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem}.article-page__breadcrumb a{color:#999;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}.article-page__breadcrumb a:hover{color:#1a1a1a}.article-page__breadcrumb-sep{color:#d4cfca;font-size:.75rem}.article-page__breadcrumb-current{color:#b49257;font-weight:500}.article-page__header{text-align:center;padding-bottom:2rem}.article-page__title{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.75rem);font-weight:800;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:1rem}.article-page__excerpt{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;color:#6b6b6b;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:1.5rem;max-width:600px;margin-inline:auto}.article-page__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.5rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-page__avatar{width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.article-page__author{color:#b49257;font-weight:600}.article-page__meta-text{color:#999}.article-page__dot{width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:#ccc;flex-shrink:0}.article-page__hero-image{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.article-page__hero-image img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.article-page__toc{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.article-page__toc-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;cursor:pointer;list-style:none}.article-page__toc-toggle::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.article-page__toc-icon{width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;color:#b49257}.article-page__toc-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:1rem 0 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem}.article-page__toc-link{display:block;padding:.4rem .75rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;color:#6b6b6b;text-decoration:none;border-inline-start:2px solid transparent;transition:all .2s ease;line-height:1.6}.article-page__toc-link:hover{color:#b49257;border-inline-start-color:#b49257}.article-page__body{padding-bottom:2rem}.article-page__body .prose-mhaba{margin-bottom:2rem}.article-page__tags{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:1.5rem 0;border-top:1px solid #E2DDD4}.article-page__tag{display:inline-block;padding:.3rem .875rem;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;color:#6b6b6b;background:transparent;border:1px solid #E2DDD4;border-radius:100px}.article-page__related{border-top:1px solid #E2DDD4;padding:3rem 0}.article-page__related-container{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem}.article-page__related-title{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;color:#1a1a1a;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.article-page__related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 3rem}.article-page__related-item{border-bottom:1px solid #f0ebe3}@media(max-width:768px){.article-page{padding-top:5rem}.article-page__header{text-align:start}.article-page__meta{justify-content:flex-start}.article-page__hero-image{border-radius:8px}.article-page__related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}}